Osaka University researchers show the relativistic contraction of an electric field produced by fast-moving charged particles, as predicted by Einstein’s theory, which could help improve research in particle and radiation physics.
More than a century ago, one of the most renowned modern physicists, Albert Einstein, proposed the groundbreaking theory of special relativity. Most of everything we know about the universe is based on this theory, yet some of it has not been proven experimentally until now. Osaka University scientists The Institute of Laser Engineering used ultrafast electro-optical measurements for the first time to visualize the contraction of the electric field around a beam of electrons traveling at close to the speed of light and demonstrate the generation process.
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According to Einstein’s theory of special relativity, a “Lorentz transformation” that combines the coordinates of space and time must be used to accurately describe the motion of objects passing an observer at speeds close to the speed of the light. He was able to explain how these transformations resulted in self-consistent equations for electric and magnetic fields.
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