A video showing only a blank piece of paper with the phrase “Silence here speaks louder, those who understand it know it” doesn’t seem very threatening… unless it’s written in Chinese characters and you understand that it refers to the new wave of online censorship unleashed in the Asian giant as a consequence of the growing protests against the anti-COVID measures of the communist regime.
The aforementioned video, of course, was quickly removed by government censors who closely monitor the country’s main online communication platform, WeChat. They are also deleting (on that and other platforms, such as Weibo) thousands of messages with texts even more innocuous than the previous one, such as “Well, well, well, well” or “Good, good, good”.
Context is everything, and in China, both users and censors know that it is the latest trend set up to express discontent in a sarcastic way: a method that automated keyword redaction systems could not detect at first. But by now everyone knows that saying “good” many times is as subversive as writing “Democracy, Tibet, Tiananmen Square, Uighurs, Falung Gong“.
Yet China has been subjected to the stifling arbitrariness of anti-COVID measures for years now, so what has prompted this sudden wave of critical messages… and even (few, but unexpected) street protests?
Fundamentally, two facts:
- The Soccer World Cup in Qatar: Seeing crowds of fans from other countries living a normal life on television, all crowded together, without even wearing masks, has inflamed many Chinese citizens who are still subjected to extraordinary measures, including (depending on the city or neighborhood) long confinement in their homes. The reaction has been so negative that Chinese TV has begun to replace the shots of spectators in the field that we can see in the rest of the world by shots of players and the bench, as can be seen here:
This is amazing. Due to the backlash from Chinese fans seeing unmasked crowds in Qatar, Chinese TV is now replacing live crowds shots during games and instead cutting to close-ups of players and coaches. pic.twitter.com/vg0qozUawc
—Mark Dreyer (@DreyerChina) November 27, 2022
- A video spread on social networks: Ten dead in a fire that broke out on Thursday night in an apartment block in Urumqi, capital of the western region of Xinjiang, a city that has been under lockdown for more than three months, spread rapidly on networks, and users began to question whether anti-COVID controls might have hampered rescue efforts. Other videos, showing firefighters spraying water from too far away from the building because ‘pandemic barriers’ prevented them from getting closer, seem to support that view.
A game of cat and mouse
Thus, on Weibo (Chinese Twitter), any search for ‘Wuluqui street’ now only offers results from October 18 and days before. The reason? It was there that the people of Urumqui gathered to protest on Saturday after the video of the fire was released.
In China, censors and users star today a game of cat and mouse: every time an apparently innocuous fact becomes a symbol of discontent, is censored and citizens have to start looking for/creating a new symbol. That anti-government graffiti appears on a stairway to the symbolic Shanghai University, and the censors begin to censor photos and references to the university? Well, users start to spread schematic versions of the photo:
北大标语的抽象防屏蔽图已经出来了 https://t.co/O8Z7j9xaQd pic.twitter.com/RyAKioNlEQ
— 墙国蛙蛤蛤? (@GFWfrog) November 26, 2022
Most significantly, where the Chinese government does not have direct control over censorship, as is the case with Twitter, government bots have opted for the opposite strategy: flooding certain Mandarin searches about certain cities with content. protests. And by ‘content’ we mean massive spam about prostitution, pornography and gambling, which is being used to make tweets critical of the government invisible:
Thread: Search for Beijing/Shanghai/other cities in Chinese on Twitter and you’ll mostly see ads for escorts/porn/gambling, drowning out legitimate search results.
Data analysis in this thread suggests that there has been a significant uptick on these spam tweets. pic.twitter.com/Ao46g2ILzf— Air-Moving Device (@AirMovingDevice) November 28, 2022
Via | Bloomberg