Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the combination of algorithms proposed with the purpose of creating machines that have the same capabilities as the human being. A technology that is still distant and mysterious to us, but that for a few years has been present in our day to day at all hours.
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TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Computer science experts Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig differentiate several types of artificial intelligence:
- Systems that think like humans
They automate activities such as decision making, problem solving, and learning. An example is artificial neural networks.
- Systems that act like humans
These are computers that perform tasks in a similar way to how people do. It is the case of robots.
- systems that think rationally
They try to emulate the rational logical thinking of humans, that is, they investigate how to make machines perceive, reason and act accordingly. Expert systems fall into this group.
- Systems that act rationally
ideally, they are those that try to rationally imitate human behavior, such as intelligent agents.
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
AI is present in mobile facial detection, in virtual voice assistants such as Apple’s Siri, Amazon’s Alexa or Microsoft’s Cortana and is integrated into our everyday devices through bots (short for robots) or mobile applications , such as: LyliExternal link, opens in a new window., a personal shopper in a digital version; ParlaExternal link, opens in a new window., designed to help us with language learning; Ems External link, opens in a new window., designed to make the arduous task of finding a new flat a little more bearable; o GyantExternal link, opens in a new window., a Facebook virtual assistant that issues medical ‘diagnoses’. The goal of all of them: to make people’s lives easier.
Advances in AI are already driving the use of big data due to its ability to process huge amounts of data and provide communication, commercial and business advantages that have led it to position itself as the essential technology of the coming decades. Transport, education, health, culture… no sector will resist its charms.
MAIN APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
- VIRTUAL PERSONAL ASSISTANTS
We will coexist with interactive chatbots that can suggest products, restaurants, hotels, services, shows, according to our search history.
Smart technologies can help banks detect fraud, predict market patterns and advise clients on trades.
Lets you know if a student is about to cancel their registration, suggest new courses or create personalized offers to optimize learning.
It makes it possible to make sales forecasts and choose the right product to recommend to the customer. Companies like Amazon use robots to identify whether or not a book will be successful, even before it is released.
Drone fleets capable of planting a billion trees a year to combat deforestation, unmanned underwater vehicles to detect leaks in oil pipelines, smart buildings designed to reduce energy consumption, etc.
Specific platforms that, through predictive analysis, improve agricultural yields and warn of adverse environmental impacts.
It will be useful in avoiding collisions or traffic jams and also in optimizing traffic. Tesla has developed a system thanks to which, when one of its cars travels a route for the first time, it shares the information with the rest.
There are already chatbots that ask us about our symptoms to make a diagnosis. Data collection generates patterns that help identify genetic factors that are likely to develop a disease.
So Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing our environment, although it is in its initial stage, great changes are expected for our reality.